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One AI gateway to see and govern every token, model call, MCP call and agent across Boost Mobile, DISH, Sling and enterprise satellite — the control plane a telecom giant is standing up before AI hits full scale.

~20
models in use across every major AI platform (Amazon, Google, Microsoft and more), being consolidated behind one gateway
139 / 11
requirements and vendors in a formal RFI. TrueFoundry stayed at the top throughout
7 → 1
systems consolidated into one source of truth for AI usage, cost and control
Hundreds of millions
bottom-line impact already measured, with top-line impact targeted next

“TrueFoundry has an outstanding product — the control-plane/data-plane separation, the resilience, enterprise identity, and the registries and gateways for models, MCPs and agents. All of it is outstanding.”

Mike Murphy, SVP of Technology, Strategy & Architecture, EchoStar

About EchoStar

EchoStar is the parent company behind some of the best-known names in American connectivity and entertainment: Boost Mobile, its cloud-native 5G wireless network; DISH satellite TV; Sling streaming TV; and a portfolio of enterprise and satellite systems. Each brand runs on very different technology and operates with a degree of independence — which makes company-wide initiatives, especially in a fast-moving domain like AI, genuinely hard. EchoStar's Technology, Strategy & Architecture organization, led by Senior Vice President Mike Murphy, is responsible for the system architecture and vendor selection that tie these worlds together.

The product is the network — and now AI is a network too

Murphy's team designed the architecture for the Boost Mobile network — a first-of-its-kind build combining a cloud-based core with an Open RAN access network. When EchoStar turned its attention to AI, the team saw the same problem in a new form.

“We realized that AI is almost like a network in itself. And prior to looking at the network architecture for AI, we realized that there was a lot of spontaneous activity going on in somewhat uncontrolled ways.”

Mike Murphy

In telecom, observability and governance are total: EchoStar can detect a churn-rate change of a hundredth of a percent and watch every device on the network from a network operations center. AI had none of that. So Murphy set out to build its equivalent.

The challenge

There was no crisis — and that was exactly the point.

Fragmentation was already setting in. By early 2026, EchoStar was using virtually every AI platform in existence and roughly 20 different models, with use cases running across almost every team. All of that momentum was good. But it was happening in parallel, uncoordinated, with no shared layer underneath it.

No one could answer basic questions. When EchoStar's chairman asked a simple one — how many tokens does the company use per month, and what's the spend — the answer required pulling from seven different systems and took several days to assemble.

Scale was coming fast. The team could see 2027 bringing a substantial step-change in volume and a move toward more autonomous operations. Getting governance right before that wave, rather than after, was the whole thesis.

“I can't say we had a crisis or a burning platform. But as somebody who looks at architecture, you could easily see it was coming. Getting it right now, before large-scale activity, was very important for us.”

Mike Murphy

The solution

EchoStar's answer is an AI Network Operations Center (AI NOC) — a centralized observability and governance layer that mirrors the telecom NOC — built on TrueFoundry's AI gateway and control plane.

1. One gateway for all AI traffic

The goal is coverage: routing every AI request — model calls, MCP calls and agent calls — through a single gateway so EchoStar can see and control everything in one place, including the ability to redirect traffic between models or hit a kill switch if an agent goes rogue.

2. “Slow track” and “fast track”

Rather than slow teams down, Murphy designed two parallel tracks. The fast track lets brands and teams keep moving and experimenting freely. The slow track is the governance and observability layer forming above them. Over time the two merge — and the slow track, once in place, actually accelerates AI adoption in a controlled way.

“To the average user, the slow track should be a little bit invisible. You may not even know your prompts or your agents are going through a gateway and being governed.”

Mike Murphy

3. A resilient, low-latency architecture

From day one, the non-negotiables were a resilient architecture with low latency — which translated into clean separation of control plane and data plane — plus registries and gateways for LLMs, MCPs and agents.

4. Enterprise identity for humans and non-human agents

EchoStar needed the platform to adopt existing enterprise identity systems rather than mint new approvals for every human and agent. Murphy expects non-human identities — prompts and autonomous agents — to become the dominant source of traffic, so first-class support for them was critical.

5. Observability and guardrails

Strong observability and a solid guardrail infrastructure — both vendor-provided and customizable — topped the requirements list, reflecting a telecom mindset: in a world where outages above a threshold must be reported to the FCC, EchoStar wants to demonstrate due diligence over cost and the behavior of humans and agents alike.

6. Stateful architecture with human-in-the-loop

A stateful design lets EchoStar keep a human in the loop as it moves deliberately toward autonomous operations — advancing without going too fast.

7. A path to an EchoStar “harness”

The capability Murphy is most excited about is building EchoStar's own agent harness on top of the gateway — so the company can control its own agents, optimize cost, and avoid dependence on specific model providers, eventually trimming a generic harness down to only what EchoStar needs.

“The work TrueFoundry is doing on the harness integrates very nicely with the AI gateway. I can see us running our own models and our own harness on top of it — that's genuinely exciting to us.”

Mike Murphy

Why TrueFoundry

EchoStar ran a rigorous selection process: an RFI with 139 requirements issued to 11 vendors. Candidates were scored on technical response, financial response, and a third layer — soft factors — which, as the field narrowed, became decisive.

Many large players had bolted gateways on late in the cycle; others came at the problem from an API-gateway starting point. EchoStar wanted a vendor built AI-first — stateful, with guardrails, security, support for human and non-human agents, and a resilient architecture out of the box. Few vendors matched the full package.

“We issued an RFI with 139 requirements to 11 vendors, and TrueFoundry always stayed at the top. When we put the whole package together, we didn't see a strong competitor that matched all our requirements other than TrueFoundry.”

Mike Murphy

“Great technical response, great financial response — and then the soft factors, which really drew us toward TrueFoundry. The team is technically strong, the CEO knows his topic, we could imagine the working relationship — and especially the flexibility.”

Mike Murphy

Partnership and support

The biggest surprise of the journey — still ongoing — has been the volume of tuning and customization needed to fit a great base platform into EchoStar's existing systems. Murphy credits the day-to-day partnership for making it work.

“We're very thankful for TrueFoundry and the partnership. We see it daily from the team — they're willing to bend as changes come up.”

Mike Murphy

Results

EchoStar is building the governance foundation for AI ahead of the curve, not in reaction to it. The company already reports AI's bottom-line impact in the hundreds of millions for the year, with the focus shifting toward top-line impact — new revenue, margin, even new businesses — next. The near-term target is clear: get all AI traffic flowing through the gateway so EchoStar has full observability and control, tracked on a running dashboard that climbs toward 100% coverage.

“Once all our AI traffic filters through the TrueFoundry gateway, I'm confident we'll have full control of what's happening across the company — we'll be able to both see it and control it.”

Mike Murphy

Key takeaways

  • Start with the system architecture, not the components. Murphy's core advice to other architects: define the destination first, and the requirements for each component follow. “We haven't met anybody who's done that yet.”
  • Govern AI like you govern a network. The AI NOC applies decades of telecom observability and governance discipline to models, MCPs and agents.
  • Separate fast track from slow track. Let teams move fast while an invisible governance layer catches up — then merge the two so control accelerates adoption.
  • Design for non-human identity now. Agents, not people, will soon generate most AI traffic; enterprise identity and stateful, human-in-the-loop control are foundational, not optional.

Conclusion

EchoStar is treating AI the way it treated its 5G network — as critical infrastructure that demands a deliberate architecture, total observability, and governance you can prove. By standing up an AI Network Operations Center on TrueFoundry before scale arrives, EchoStar is positioning itself to move toward autonomous operations on its own terms: fast where it can be, controlled where it must be.

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